4月9日，GB1103.1《棉花 細絨棉鋸齒加工》和GB1103.2《棉花 細絨棉皮輥加工》國家標準審(shen)定會在北京(jing)召開(kai)。繼GB1103一(yi)2007《棉花 細(xi)絨(rong)棉》國家(jia)標準(zhun)后(hou)，本次棉花新標準(zhun)的(de)制定從立項(xiang)到審(shen)定經(jing)歷了漫長的(de)時間，相關部門和(he)企業都給予了高(gao)度(du)關注和(he)支持。

    據介紹，因為棉花國家標準屬于強制性標準，根據中國入世時對WTO的承諾，要向所有WTO成員國進行通報，通報的時間是2個月，4~6月中旬是新標準的通報期，如果WTO成員國對新標準沒有大的意見，在9月1日之前，國家棉花標準委員會將發布新的棉花標(biao)準。預計(ji)新標(biao)準將從(cong)2013年(nian)9月1日開始正式實施(shi)。

    中國棉紡織行業協會有關負責人表示，新棉(mian)花(hua)標(biao)(biao)準的最大變化是將(jiang)棉(mian)花(hua)分級(ji)從“品級(ji)”提升(sheng)到“顏(yan)色級(ji)”，這將(jiang)對棉(mian)花(hua)體(ti)制改(gai)革(ge)在(zai)技(ji)術層面起到強(qiang)有力的支(zhi)撐。新棉(mian)花(hua)標(biao)(biao)準更(geng)(geng)注重棉(mian)花(hua)的內在(zai)質量(liang)，含雜率(lv)、異性纖維、短絨率(lv)等與(yu)棉(mian)紡企(qi)業實際生產需要密切(qie)相關的指標(biao)(biao)在(zai)標(biao)(biao)準里有更(geng)(geng)充分的體(ti)現，更(geng)(geng)貼(tie)近棉(mian)紡用(yong)棉(mian)企(qi)業的實際生產需要，對棉(mian)紡企(qi)業來說更(geng)(geng)加有利。

推行顏色級檢驗意義重大

    廢止人工檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)品(pin)級指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)，是實現(xian)由感(gan)官檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)向全(quan)面(mian)儀器(qi)化檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)推進的(de)關鍵，更是深(shen)入推進棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)質檢(jian)(jian)體(ti)制改(gai)革(ge)的(de)關鍵。2011年，全(quan)國棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)工作電視電話(hua)會議(yi)明確提出(chu)(chu)“要加緊修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)質量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，盡(jin)早(zao)實現(xian)儀器(qi)化檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)取代(dai)感(gan)官檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)”。這次棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)起(qi)草小組圍繞改(gai)革(ge)品(pin)級指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)的(de)目標(biao)(biao)，針對舊(jiu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)在棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)質監(jian)體(ti)制改(gai)革(ge)中暴露(lu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)不(bu)足，將原來的(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)根據鋸齒加工和(he)皮輥加工兩種加工方式，分(fen)別起(qi)草制定(ding)、修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)了《GB 1103.1棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua) 細(xi)絨(rong)棉(mian)(mian)(mian) 鋸齒加工》和(he)《GB 1103.2 棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua) 細(xi)絨(rong)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)皮輥加工》兩項標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。

    此(ci)次棉(mian)花(hua)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準改革的(de)核(he)心內容是將(jiang)品(pin)級(ji)改為顏(yan)色(se)級(ji)：取消了品(pin)級(ji), 增加(jia)了顏(yan)色(se)級(ji)、軋工質(zhi)量指標(biao)(biao)(biao)及檢(jian)驗(yan)方法；將(jiang)色(se)特(te)征級(ji)修訂(ding)為顏(yan)色(se)級(ji)，并明(ming)確顏(yan)色(se)級(ji)相關(guan)條(tiao)款(kuan)為強制(zhi)性條(tiao)款(kuan)。鑒于(yu)棉(mian)花(hua)細(xi)(xi)絨棉(mian)存在鋸(ju)(ju)齒加(jia)工和皮輥(gun)(gun)加(jia)工兩種不同加(jia)工方式，而目前的(de)棉(mian)花(hua)顏(yan)色(se)分級(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)是基(ji)于(yu)鋸(ju)(ju)齒細(xi)(xi)絨棉(mian)的(de)基(ji)礎上建立的(de)，尚不能適應皮輥(gun)(gun)棉(mian)儀器化檢(jian)驗(yan)的(de)要求，因此(ci)皮輥(gun)(gun)棉(mian)仍保(bao)留品(pin)級(ji)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)及其檢(jian)驗(yan)方法。考慮到在一個標(biao)(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)同時保(bao)留品(pin)級(ji)、顏(yan)色(se)級(ji)質(zhi)量指標(biao)(biao)(biao)，既不利于(yu)廢止品(pin)級(ji)，也會造成一個標(biao)(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)同時規定品(pin)級(ji)、顏(yan)色(se)級(ji)從而導致標(biao)(biao)(biao)準體(ti)(ti)例、內容的(de)混亂。因此(ci)將(jiang)GB1103修訂(ding)為兩個國家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，即GB1103.1《棉(mian)花(hua) 細(xi)(xi)絨棉(mian) 鋸(ju)(ju)齒加(jia)工》和GB1103.2《棉(mian)花(hua) 細(xi)(xi)絨棉(mian) 皮輥(gun)(gun)加(jia)工》，其中(zhong)鋸(ju)(ju)齒棉(mian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準采(cai)用(yong)顏(yan)色(se)分級(ji)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，皮輥(gun)(gun)棉(mian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準仍維持品(pin)級(ji)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。

    據(ju)介紹(shao)，顏色(se)級(ji)和(he)品級(ji)是(shi)兩(liang)個(ge)完全不同的概念，沒有一一對應(ying)關系。鋸(ju)(ju)齒棉(mian)(mian)標準改為顏色(se)分(fen)級(ji)，即根據(ju)棉(mian)(mian)花的黃(huang)色(se)深度(du)和(he)明暗程度(du)，將(jiang)老標準中的一種類(lei)型7個(ge)級(ji)分(fen)成白棉(mian)(mian)、淡(dan)點(dian)污棉(mian)(mian)、淡(dan)黃(huang)染(ran)棉(mian)(mian)和(he)黃(huang)染(ran)棉(mian)(mian)4個(ge)類(lei)型、13個(ge)級(ji)，增加了(le)軋工質量和(he)斷裂比強度(du)分(fen)檔指標。鋸(ju)(ju)齒棉(mian)(mian)的質量評價體系將(jiang)與原來完全不同，由此產生出跟以往(wang)不同的貿(mao)易(yi)結算體系。據(ju)了(le)解，目前我國棉(mian)(mian)花市場上流(liu)通的細絨棉(mian)(mian)98%是(shi)鋸(ju)(ju)齒棉(mian)(mian)。

    有(you)關人(ren)士表示，改(gai)革棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)級指標(biao)，推行棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)顏色級檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)，是棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)質量檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)體制(zhi)改(gai)革的(de)(de)(de)重要內容，對于進一步促(cu)進現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，實現(xian)(xian)棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)質量檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)指標(biao)體系和(he)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)方法(fa)與國際通行做法(fa)全面(mian)接軌(gui)，滿足現(xian)(xian)代(dai)紡織(zhi)工(gong)業發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)需要，促(cu)進我國棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)產業健康發(fa)展，都具有(you)十(shi)分重要的(de)(de)(de)意義。GB 1103.1《棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua) 細絨棉(mian) 鋸(ju)齒加工(gong)》和(he)GB 1103.2《棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua) 細絨棉(mian)皮輥加工(gong)》兩項標(biao)準(zhun)將對促(cu)進我國棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)全面(mian)儀器化(hua)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)起到巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)促(cu)進作(zuo)用。

標準出臺水到渠成

    改(gai)變目前主要依靠檢驗人員感官檢驗的(de)(de)傳統檢驗方(fang)式，采用HVI快速檢驗棉(mian)花質量(liang)是棉(mian)花質量(liang)檢驗體(ti)制改(gai)革的(de)(de)核(he)心內容，而改(gai)革棉(mian)花品級指標、推行顏(yan)色級是其中的(de)(de)重點和難點。

    從2004年開(kai)始(shi)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)纖維檢(jian)驗(yan)局(ju)(ju)牽頭(tou)開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花顏(yan)色(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)體系(xi)的(de)研究，收集了(le)我國(guo)(guo)不(bu)同棉(mian)(mian)(mian)區有代表性的(de)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)樣，制作(zuo)了(le)顏(yan)色(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)實物標準(zhun)和軋工質(zhi)量實物標準(zhun)，建立了(le)顏(yan)色(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)圖(tu)。2008、2009、2010棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花年度(du)，在生(sheng)產、收購、加(jia)工、檢(jian)驗(yan)、使用環節共同組(zu)織(zhi)開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花顏(yan)色(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)驗(yan)證試(shi)驗(yan)工作(zuo)，修改完(wan)善(shan)顏(yan)色(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)體系(xi)，棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花顏(yan)色(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)體系(xi)基(ji)本成熟，具備了(le)推(tui)行(xing)的(de)基(ji)本條(tiao)件。但由于(yu)改革品(pin)級(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標涉及面(mian)廣(guang)，改革難(nan)度(du)大，國(guo)(guo)家發改委經貿(mao)司(si)、農業(ye)(ye)部種植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)司(si)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)纖維檢(jian)驗(yan)局(ju)(ju)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花協(xie)會、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)紡織(zhi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)會等(deng)相關(guan)部門和單位于(yu)2011年開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花顏(yan)色(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)試(shi)點工作(zuo)，在棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花收購、加(jia)工、檢(jian)驗(yan)、紡織(zhi)應用各環節選擇部分(fen)試(shi)點單位，通過各環節相銜接、“一條(tiao)龍”的(de)試(shi)點方式(shi)，依(yi)據棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花顏(yan)色(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)實物標準(zhun)和顏(yan)色(se)(se)圖(tu)，從檢(jian)驗(yan)定級(ji)(ji)、貿(mao)易(yi)結算、實物流通、紡織(zhi)配(pei)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)等(deng)方面(mian)全面(mian)試(shi)點棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花顏(yan)色(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)感官檢(jian)驗(yan)和儀器化檢(jian)驗(yan)，并增加(jia)軋工質(zhi)量指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標檢(jian)驗(yan)，研究解決品(pin)級(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標向顏(yan)色(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標過渡可(ke)能出現的(de)各種問(wen)題(ti)。

    在(zai)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)收購環節(jie)，棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實物標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)對(dui)小鋸齒(chi)試(shi)(shi)(shi)軋皮(pi)棉(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)感(gan)官檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)，按(an)(an)照(zhao)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)結果(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)貿(mao)(mao)易結算(suan)，并按(an)(an)照(zhao)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)長(chang)度進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)垛(duo)。探索采用顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)收購檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)、結算(suan)和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)類存放的(de)(de)新模式。在(zai)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)，棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)按(an)(an)照(zhao)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)要求指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)內部(bu)質量控(kong)制，按(an)(an)照(zhao)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)質檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)體制改(gai)革的(de)(de)要求，逐(zhu)(zhu)包取樣并送指(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)專業(ye)(ye)纖檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)公證(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)，按(an)(an)照(zhao)公證(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)結果(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)貿(mao)(mao)易。探索依(yi)(yi)據(ju)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝和(he)(he)應用顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作為重要指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)貿(mao)(mao)易結算(suan)體系。在(zai)公證(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)環節(jie)，產(chan)地專業(ye)(ye)纖檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構依(yi)(yi)據(ju)《棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)技(ji)術(shu)規范(fan)》對(dui)試(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)送檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)樣品逐(zhu)(zhu)樣進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)公證(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)，出(chu)具(ju)公證(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)證(zheng)書。銷地專業(ye)(ye)纖檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構對(dui)試(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)購進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)非試(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)國產(chan)鋸齒(chi)細(xi)絨(rong)棉(mian)(mian)，按(an)(an)配(pei)棉(mian)(mian)批申報公證(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)，經中纖局審核批準(zhun)后(hou)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)《棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)技(ji)術(shu)規范(fan)》進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)并出(chu)具(ju)公證(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)證(zheng)書。各(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專業(ye)(ye)纖檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構依(yi)(yi)據(ju)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實物標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)圖開展顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)感(gan)官檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)和(he)(he)儀器化檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)比對(dui)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步完善我(wo)國棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實物標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)圖。在(zai)棉(mian)(mian)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)環節(jie)，試(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)對(dui)從(cong)試(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)購買(mai)的(de)(de)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)按(an)(an)照(zhao)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)貿(mao)(mao)易結算(suan)，依(yi)(yi)據(ju)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結果(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)配(pei)棉(mian)(mian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，探索顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)配(pei)棉(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)新方式。

    通過試點，取得了較好效果，為采(cai)用(yong)顏色分級的(de)棉(mian)花(hua)檢驗技術標準的(de)出臺打下了堅實的(de)基(ji)礎。

全面推行還需過程

    由于在未來(lai)的國(guo)儲(chu)棉收(shou)購(gou)，棉花(hua)(hua)現貨(huo)和(he)期貨(huo)的交易、電子撮合(he)交易等過程中都將(jiang)依照棉花(hua)(hua)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準進(jin)行(xing)檢驗，因(yin)此新標(biao)(biao)準的實施對(dui)(dui)市場將(jiang)會帶來(lai)非常(chang)大的影響。據了解(jie)，今年5月~8月，中國(guo)纖(xian)維檢驗局(ju)將(jiang)以此次標(biao)(biao)準的報(bao)批稿(gao)為基礎(chu)，有(you)針對(dui)(dui)性地對(dui)(dui)不同行(xing)業人員進(jin)行(xing)培訓、宣傳。8月份將(jiang)完成(cheng)顏色級、軋工質量(liang)實物標(biao)(biao)準制作、發(fa)行(xing)。9月1日(ri)前，國(guo)家棉花(hua)(hua)標(biao)(biao)準委員會將(jiang)發(fa)布新修訂的棉花(hua)(hua)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準。考慮(lv)到行(xing)業內了解(jie)和(he)熟(shu)悉新標(biao)(biao)準以及各方應該進(jin)行(xing)充分的準備，需要過渡一段時(shi)間，因(yin)此，標(biao)(biao)準將(jiang)從2013年9月1日(ri)開始(shi)實施。

    在(zai)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)顏色(se)級驗(yan)(yan)證試驗(yan)(yan)和試點工(gong)作中，魏橋紡(fang)(fang)織、安徽(hui)華茂(mao)、石家莊常山恒(heng)新、河北(bei)宏潤、荊州乾盛等紡(fang)(fang)織企業(ye)都積極參與(yu)。有關企業(ye)負(fu)責人(ren)表示，推行棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)顏色(se)分級有利于棉(mian)(mian)紡(fang)(fang)企業(ye)科(ke)學配棉(mian)(mian)。新棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)國家標準(zhun)更(geng)注(zhu)重(zhong)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)的(de)內(nei)在(zai)質(zhi)量，含雜率、異性纖維、短絨率等與(yu)棉(mian)(mian)紡(fang)(fang)企業(ye)實際(ji)生(sheng)產需要(yao)密切相關的(de)指標在(zai)標準(zhun)里有更(geng)充分的(de)體(ti)現，更(geng)貼近(jin)棉(mian)(mian)紡(fang)(fang)用棉(mian)(mian)企業(ye)的(de)實際(ji)生(sheng)產需要(yao)，對棉(mian)(mian)紡(fang)(fang)企業(ye)來說是件大(da)好事。

    但(dan)有關(guan)人士(shi)也表示，由于受棉(mian)(mian)花流(liu)通環節各種因素的(de)(de)(de)制約，特別是一(yi)些(xie)棉(mian)(mian)花加工企業(ye)質量(liang)參差不齊，棉(mian)(mian)花質量(liang)一(yi)致性(xing)差，混等混級(ji)(ji)問(wen)題(ti)突出(chu)，目前棉(mian)(mian)紡企業(ye)購買(mai)棉(mian)(mian)花時(shi)大(da)(da)多仍(reng)沿用品級(ji)(ji)真正建立以顏色分(fen)級(ji)(ji)為(wei)基礎的(de)(de)(de)棉(mian)(mian)花貿(mao)易結算體(ti)系還有很(hen)長的(de)(de)(de)路要(yao)走(zou)。但(dan)從品級(ji)(ji)提(ti)升到顏色級(ji)(ji)，新棉(mian)(mian)花標準已經跨出(chu)了(le)一(yi)大(da)(da)步。